{"id":68862,"date":"2026-02-08T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/?p=68862"},"modified":"2026-02-07T22:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T20:11:59","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%85%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/?p=68862","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0445\u043b\u044c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0411\u0421\u041f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u041f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430 &#8220;\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432&#8221; 2 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 44-\u043e\u0442\u043e, 45-\u043e\u0442\u043e, 46-\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 47-\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u041f. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0413\u0443\u0446\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68865\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/09876543er5t6y7u8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/09876543er5t6y7u8.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/09876543er5t6y7u8-714x422.jpg 714w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/09876543er5t6y7u8-768x454.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68866\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765\u0440\u04426\u044a7\u04438\u04389\u043e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765\u0440\u04426\u044a7\u04438\u04389\u043e.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765\u0440\u04426\u044a7\u04438\u04389\u043e-635x422.jpg 635w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765\u0440\u04426\u044a7\u04438\u04389\u043e-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u041f?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 21 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1982 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 9-\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u0410\u043b\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441 \u0434\u044c\u043e \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d&#8221; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436 1 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d-\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u043b \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 44-\u043e\u0442\u043e, 45-\u043e\u0442\u043e, 46-\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 47-\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-68829\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2025-11-04_15-54-21-750x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2025-11-04_15-54-21-750x415.jpg 750w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2025-11-04_15-54-21-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2025-11-04_15-54-21.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68753\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765678\u0438\u0443\u044a\u0442\u0440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765678\u0438\u0443\u044a\u0442\u0440.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765678\u0438\u0443\u044a\u0442\u0440-633x422.jpg 633w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/098765678\u0438\u0443\u044a\u0442\u0440-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u043b \u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u041f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u044a\u043b\u044a\u0431 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0442 3 \u044e\u043b\u0438 2023 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439 2025 \u0433. &#8211; 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