{"id":73702,"date":"2026-05-01T05:00:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/?p=73702"},"modified":"2026-04-30T21:01:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T18:01:33","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/?p=73702","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 6,2% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 3% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e 2,6% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-73705 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/87654rtyui90.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/87654rtyui90.jpg 750w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/87654rtyui90-632x422.jpg 632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 4,9%, \u0413\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 4,6%, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441 4,3% \u0438 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441 4%. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0441 2,3%, \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0441 2,4%, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e 2,5% \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68166\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2026-01-26T094213.066.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2026-01-26T094213.066.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2026-01-26T094213.066-747x422.jpg 747w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2026-01-26T094213.066-768x434.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 10,9% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e 5,1% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 3% (\u043f\u0440\u0438 3,2% \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e), \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441 2,5% (\u043f\u0440\u0438 2,4% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441 0,8 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e 0,7%).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68167\" src=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/876543\u04354\u04405\u04426\u044a7\u04438.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/876543\u04354\u04405\u04426\u044a7\u04438.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/876543\u04354\u04405\u04426\u044a7\u04438-633x422.jpg 633w, https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/876543\u04354\u04405\u04426\u044a7\u04438-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2%, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 7,1%, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b 3,5%, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 3% \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 6,2% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 3% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e 2,6% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[229,224,225,22,228,70,174,180,181,49],"class_list":["post-73702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pari","tag-thesofiatimes","tag-featured","tag-trending","tag-22","tag-228","tag-70","tag-174","tag-180","tag-181","tag-49"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73702"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73707,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73702\/revisions\/73707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesofiatimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}